Belgian Laekenois

 

The Belgian Laekenois is a captivating medium-sized herding breed known for its unique wiry coat and lively personality. Originating from Belgium, this breed is one of four closely related shepherds, alongside the Groenendael, Malinois, and Tervuren. Renowned for its affectionate nature and strong work ethic, the Laekenois makes an excellent companion for active families. However, prospective owners should be prepared for the demands of this intelligent breed.

Breed Overview

• Group: Herding
• Height: 24 to 26 inches (males); 22 to 24 inches (females)
• Weight: 55 to 65 pounds
• Coat: Medium-length double coat with a wiry, curly texture
• Coat Colors: Red, fawn, or gray with black markings
• Lifespan: 10 to 12 years
• Temperament: Alert, protective, intelligent, active, affectionate
• Hypoallergenic: No
• Origin: Belgium

Characteristics of the Belgian Laekenois

The Laekenois is known for its loyalty and strong bond with family members, making it an excellent choice for homes with children. While not typically aggressive, this breed tends to be wary of strangers, showcasing its natural guarding instincts.

Key Traits

• Affection Level: High
• Friendliness: Medium
• Kid-Friendly: High
• Exercise Needs: High
• Trainability: High
• Energy Level: High
• Barking Tendency: Medium
• Shedding: Medium

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History of the Belgian Laekenois

The Belgian Laekenois has a rich history as a herding and guarding dog, dating back centuries. Initially bred for livestock protection, it was also known for guarding linen drying in fields. The breed was formally categorized in the late 1800s, distinguishing it from its Belgian counterparts mainly by coat type.

Despite facing near extinction during the World Wars, dedicated enthusiasts worked to preserve the breed, leading to its recognition by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2020.

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Care Requirements

Caring for a Belgian Laekenois involves a commitment to regular exercise, training, and grooming.

Exercise Needs

This energetic breed requires about two hours of exercise daily. Engaging in activities like agility training, fetch, or dog sports effectively meets their physical and mental stimulation needs. Remember, a tired Laekenois is a happy Laekenois!

Grooming

The Laekenois has a distinctive double coat that needs weekly brushing to prevent matting. Avoid clipping, as this can disrupt the coat’s natural temperature regulation. Regular dental care and ear cleaning are also essential for maintaining overall health.

Training

Early socialization and obedience training are crucial. Start training your Laekenois at six to eight weeks old to establish a strong bond and reinforce good behavior. Their intelligence makes them eager learners, so consistent training will yield great results.

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Common Health Problems

While generally healthy, the Belgian Laekenois can be predisposed to certain health issues:

• Skin Allergies: Prone to itching and irritation from environmental or food allergens.
• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: Common in larger breeds, affecting joint health.
• Heart Problems: Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: A degenerative eye condition that can lead to blindness.
• Hypothyroidism: Affects hormone production, requiring management.

Diet and Nutrition

Feeding your Laekenois a high-quality diet is crucial for its health. Choose crunchy kibble to support dental health and limit treats to avoid weight gain. Consult with your veterinarian to determine appropriate portion sizes based on your dog's age, weight, and activity level.

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Where to Adopt or Buy a Belgian Laekenois

Due to their rarity, finding a Laekenois can be challenging. Research reputable breeders and consider contacting the American Belgian Laekenois Association for guidance. Prices for puppies typically range from $650 to $2,500.

Resources for Adoption:

• American Belgian Laekenois Association
• AKC Belgian Laekenois Breeders

Conclusion

The Belgian Laekenois is a loyal and intelligent companion best suited for active families who can provide the necessary training, exercise, and socialization. With the right environment and care, a Laekenois can thrive and bring joy to its household.

FAQs

How do you groom a Laekenois dog?
Brush at least once a week and avoid clipping to maintain the coat’s integrity.

What does a Belgian Laekenois look like?
They have an athletic build, pointed ears, and a unique wiry coat that often features black tips.

When was the Belgian Laekenois recognized by the AKC?
The breed received full recognition in the AKC Herding group on July 1, 2020.